40 Programas Gratis de Codigo Abierto

Somos amigos de los programas de codigo abierto (open source) y muy en particular de los sistemas de manejo de contenidos, conocidos por su nombre en Ingles: open source content management systems (CMS).

Existen numerosos programas para el manejo de contenidos, con el gran beneficio de ser gratuito su utilizacion.  A continuacion destacamos 50 programas de este tipo y damos el enlace a la pagina web respectiva, donde pueden obtener mayor informacion, e incluso bajar una copia gratis.

Cada programa tiene caracteristicas y bondades propias, que los hacen especialmente adecuados para usos especificos.

Hay unos programas muy faciles de usar, con los cuales se pueden crear paginas web facil y rapidamente. Hay otros programas que por el contrario, son dificiles de utilizar y aprender.

A continuacion presentamos una lista de los cincuenta mejores programas de codigo abierto, con algunas indicaciones sobre sus cualidades mas sobresalientes. El ABC del Internet enseña a los afiliados a crear paginas web, de manera facil y rapida con Joomla, con  Word Press, y otros programas.

  1. Joomla – actualmente un programa muy  popular de codigo abierto, tipo CMS (sistema de manejo de contenidos) que es utilizado como plataforma para millones de sitios web. Uno muy famoso es este de las Naciones Unidas .
  2. Drupal – otro programa para manejo de contenidos (CMS) muy popular, potente y flexible con muchos usuarios.
  3. WordPress – muy conocido como editor de blogs, WordPress ha demostrado que tambien puede utilizarse para crear paginas web poderosas tipo CMS, un ejemplo es este sito web custom publishing de un publicista.
  4. Movable Type – like WordPress, Movable Type is also a weblog creation tool which is also used for building non-blog dynamic websites
  5. b2Evolution – a full-featured weblog creation tool/CMS that supports multiple categories, sub-categories, multiple weblogs, skins, statistics, comments, anti-spam filters, photo management and multiple blogs
  6. Xoops – extensible, OO (Object Oriented), easy to use dynamic web content management system written in PHP
  7. Alfresco – powerful enterprise content management system featuring web and document management
  8. DotCMS – J2EE/Java Web Content Management System (wCMS) which includes an AJAX calendar and events management, e-communications tools, personalization/CRM tools, eCommerce hooks and more
  9. e107 – PHP-based content management system designed for the quick creation of websites or community portals
  10. Exponent- a website CMS that allows site owners to easily create and manage dynamic websites without necessarily directly coding web pages, or managing site navigation.
  11. ImpressCMS – a community developed CMS for easily building and maintaining a dynamic web site offering easy to use, secure and flexible system which is said to be an ideal tool for business to community users, from large enterprises to people who want a simple, easy to use blogging tool
  12. Liferay – ofrece la posibilidad de crear portales empresariales utilizando tecnologias Java y Web 2.0
  13. KnowledgeTree Document Management System – document management software designed for business people for team collaboration, storing documents with ease
  14. Pivot – a web-based tool for maintaining dynamic websites, weblogs or online journals
  15. Magnolia – widely used by most Government websites, it offers an easy-to-use editing interface that allows authors to lay out content exactly as it would appear to a website visitor. Contains “best-of-breed†Java technology
  16. MediaWiki – is a free software wiki package originally written for Wikipedia, but that is now used by several other projects of the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation and by many other wikis
  17. MiaCMS – is a fork of the Mambo CMS and offers simple installation, graphical content editors, RSS content syndication, powerful/extensible 3rd party extension system
  18. MODx – described as a “PHP application framework that helps you take control of your online contentâ€; it allows developers and advanced users to give as much control as desired to whomever they desire for day-to-day website content maintenance chores
  19. Nucleus CMS – extensible and powerful CMS based on PHP/SQL blogging tool that features multiple weblog capabilities, and RSS syndication
  20. Nuxeo CPS – is said to be “the most complete open source platform†for building Enterprise Content Management (ECM) applications, and is described as an user-friendly accessible application ready to for enterprise-grade content management with many collaboration features.
  21. OneCMS – most commonly used by gaming websites, it can be used by webmasters to manage their website, allowing the user to upload files, add content and various other features
  22. OpenACS – an open architecture community system toolkit for building scalable, community-oriented web applications.
  23. PhpCMS-  a CMS characterized by simple system requirements, high performance and flexibility, which is said to be suitable for both small, private websites, as well as complex high-traffic websites
  24. Plone- easy to use, set-up and run CMS, well suited for project groups, online communities, small business websites
  25. TextPattern – a flexible and easy-to-use feature rich CMS with a built-in search engine
  26. PhpNuke – a CMS and portal solution that features web-based administration, surveys, customisable blocks, modules and themes with multilingual support.
  27. Zope – application server for building content management systems, intranets, portals, and custom applications, written in Python
  28. Plone – suited for building an intranet, web site or community site, Plone is a Content Management, Document Management and Knowledge Management system
  29. Jahia – is an enterprise web content and portal management system that includes a web publishing system, a content management server, and a portal server
  30. Website BAKER – a PHP-based CMS developed with one goal in mind, to enable users to create websites easily
  31. ezPublish – is both an open source content management system and content management framework, which offers an enterprise content management solution, community portal and social networking platform
  32. jLibrary – a CMS engine geared for both personal and enterprise use and offers a very flexible system that can almost be used for any information management purpose
  33. Pligg – ever wanted to create your own Digg clone? Well Pligg is exactly what you’re looking for. It’s a content management system based on PHP/MySQL with features such as multiple authors, article rating, private messaging and much more
  34. Mambo – full-featured CMS that can be used  for small or large websites; described as a “powerful enough for the most demanding Internet or intranet site, simple enough for everyone to use!â€
  35. Jaws – a Framework and Content Management System for building dynamic web sites that is user-friendly and easy-to-use
  36. Geeklog – PHP/MySQL based application for managing dynamic web content, offering out-of-the-box blog engine, and CMS with support for comments, trackbacks, multiple syndication formats, and spam protection
  37. CMS Container – enables an organization to efficiently maintain a large content-driven website using single CMS. This CMS features the ability to create a staging and live environment, scheduling of content for publication, and automatic removal of content on expiry
  38. SiteFrame – a lightweight, web-based CMS designed for the rapid deployment of community-based websites. A group of users can share stories and photographs, create blogs, send email to one another, and participate in group activities.
  39. Xaraya – offers a “cutting edge open source framework†written in PHP, on which developers can create sophisticated web applications featuring modular design, stable and extensive API and fully internationalized platform
  40. PHP Fusion – PHP-based light-weight open-source content management system that includes a simple, comprehensive administration system.

Adicionalmente menciono otro programa interesante llamado Tiki Wiki. Dicho programa es muy completo por cuanto integra, en una misma plataforma unica, varios modelos de paginas, asi:

  • Wikis (como Wikipedia)
  • Foros (como phpBB)
  • Blogs (como WordPress)
  • Escritos (como Digg)
  • Galleria de Imagenes (como Flickr)
  • Mapas (como Google Maps)
  • Directorio de enlaces (como DMOZ)
  • Multilingue (como Babel Fish)
  • Rastreador de Bugs (como Bugzilla)
  • RSS feeds (entrante & saliente)
  • Software Gratis de Codigo Abierto (LGPL)

Asi que si usted desea crear un sitio web que sea multifuncional, vale la pena que investigue las bondades del programa Tiki Wiki.

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